If You're a Women Who Wants to Change Your Body, You NEED to Lift Weights
Weight
lifting has long been the preferred method amongst men to build lean
muscle mass, help burn additional calories and change their bodies from
flabby and smooth, to chiseled and toned, but for whatever reason, women
have often avoided the weights and stuck primarily to cardiovascular
exercise.
While cardio is effective for burning calories and
reducing body fat (which is very important for developing muscle
definition), it doesn't help with building lean muscle mass. In fact,
most of the steady state cardio performed is actually very catabolic. In
other words, it promotes muscle degradation. This is why many people
who perform a lot of steady state cardio find it very difficult to get
the muscle definition they want.
People often think of this as looking
"skinny" but not "fit."
So, how do you get toned, defined and
looking fit? You add resistance training to your exercise regimen! There
are a lot of myths out there regarding lifting weights, especially
related to women, so the rest of this article is going to talk about
some of these misconceptions and what you need to do to change your
body.
Misconception #1 - Women Will Get Big and Bulky from Lifting Weights
When
it comes to lifting weights, the goal is to build lean-muscle mass to
increase muscle definition. While resistance training does burn
calories, especially if you utilize supersets, compound sets, and
Tri-Sets (more on that later), its primary function is to challenge the
muscles in your body enough to make them grow.
The process of
muscle growth (aka hypertrophy) is a complicated one, but one of the
primary hormonal factors is testosterone. Testosterone is much of the
reason why weight lifting affects men so much more than women. Normal
testosterone levels in men are 200-1200 ng/dl while 15-70 ng/dl are
normal in women. This difference is the reason women simply cannot bulk
the same way that men do, no matter how they train.
Even in men with the
highest levels of testosterone, it still takes years of intense, strict
training and precise dieting to achieve the muscle mass you see in many
male bodybuilders. Considering that, when it comes to women with
average levels of testosterone, there is literally no chance of them
ever getting close to that size.
You may have seen female
bodybuilders on TV or in magazines with large, bulky muscles. These
women are likely taking some form of testosterone or anabolic steroid.
Side effects of these drugs can be seen relatively easily and include
deepening of the voice, redistribution of fat storage to a male pattern,
hair of the face and chest, among others.
Truth #1 - Women Will See Improved Muscle Definition from Lifting Weights
Women
won't see the same bulking effects men do from weight lifting, however,
that doesn't mean they won't see increases in strength and muscle
definition. In fact, the BEST way to get that fit, toned look is to lift
weights, more specifically, HEAVY weights.
There are numerous
research studies that show women who lift heavy weight during compound,
multi-joint exercises show impressive improvements in muscle definition
and strength, in addition to numerous other health benefits such as
improved bone density, and lowers risks for metabolic syndrome. In other
words, if you want more curves, put down the 5lb dumbbell, stop working
with 20+ reps and start lifting heavy. Here are few excerpts that talk
about this:
"A June 2013 study published in the journal Diabetes,
both men and women became more insulin sensitive after 12 weeks of
strength training, decreasing their risk of getting type 2 diabetes."
"In
one study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,
women who lifted more weight for fewer reps burned nearly twice as many
calories during the two hours after their workout than when they did
more reps with a lighter weight."
"The University of Alabama study
found that the women who lifted weights lost more intra-abdominal fat
(deep belly fat) than those who just did cardio. This not only helps you
lose your belly pooch and look better in a bikini, but it also lessens
your risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and some cancers."
What
qualifies as "heavy" weight? Generally, any exercise you can't perform
more than 12 repetitions of is a good place to start. As you build
muscle and get more comfortable with the weight, you can start to mix in
heavier weight with 4-8 reps as well.
What Are The Best Exercises for Developing Those Curves?
Developing
a fit-looking physique takes a combination of resistance training,
calorie burning, and nutrition. When it comes to changing from flabby
and smooth to lean and defined, male or female doesn't make a
difference. You should be doing a lot of compound, multi-joint exercises
with heavy weight. As always, form is priority number one, especially
as you lift heavier and heavier. The sloppier your form gets, the less
effective any exercise will be, and the higher your risk for injury will
be.
Resistance training takes many forms including machines,
dumbbells, barbells and many others. To stimulate change as quickly as
possible, you want stimulate as many muscle fibers as possible. This is
done by incorporating those multi-joint exercises we talked about
earlier. Here a few of some must-do compound exercises that will help
develop that lean muscle mass:
Deadlift
The deadlift
is a full body exercise that hits a ton of muscles including lats,
traps, quads, glutes, hamstrings, abs and more. You can safely lift a
lot of weight when performing a deadlift, so it's a great exercise to
recruit muscle fibers and build fat-free muscle mass. Deadlifts are a
must for a well-developed body.
Squats
Do you want
nice, toned legs and tight glutes? Then you need to be doing squats.
Squats, more specifically barbell squats, are probably the best exercise
for overall leg development. They target the entire upper leg including
quads, glutes, and hamstrings. They also effectively strengthen the
lower back. If you're skipping squats then you're missing out on some
serious muscle definition.
Chest Press
The chest
press is another great compound exercise that works a lot of the upper
body muscles including chest, triceps and deltoids. It also works the
core. The chest press is a key exercise for developing good upper body
strength.
Pull Ups
Pull Ups are one of the most
important exercises for developing strength. They also hit the lats,
rear delts and biceps to give your upper back and arms some serious
definition. If bodyweight pull-ups aren't possible yet, try an assisted
pull-up machine, or use bands under your feet for help.
Lunges
Like
the squat, lunges are another quality compound exercise that will turn
your legs and butt from smooth to toned and tight. Lunges can be done
with body weight to start and heavier weight as you progress.
For a 4 week, weight lifting program that will take from you from skinny to fit.